| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Reginald Halsey Birkett | ||
| Date of birth | 28 March 1849 | ||
| Place of birth | London, England | ||
| Date of death | 30 June 1898 (aged 49) | ||
| Playing position | Goalkeeper | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps† | (Gls)† |
| Clapham Rovers | |||
| National team | |||
| 1879 | England | 1 | (0) |
| * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only. † Appearances (Goals). | |||
| School | William Jacob's school in Calne Lancing College |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rugby union career | |||
| Playing career | |||
| Position | Forward | ||
| Professional / senior clubs | |||
| Years | Club / team | Caps | (points) |
| Clapham Rovers | |||
| National team(s) | |||
| Years | Club / team | Caps | (points) |
| 1871-1877 | England | 4 | |
Reginald Halsey Birkett (28 March 1849 – 30 June 1898) was an English football player who played for Clapham Rovers, as well as the English national side. He also played international rugby union for England in 1871, in the first ever international rugby match. In this match he scored England's first ever try.
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Reginald Halsey Birkett was born in London on 28 March 1849. He was baptised on 31 May 1849 in St Botolph Bishopsgate in the City of London.[1] His parents were John Birkett (born 1816, Hackney, London) a surgeon, and Lucy Matilda Janson (born 1823 in Tottenham, London). Reginald got his middle name, Halsey, from his maternal grandfather Halsey Janson. He had a number of brothers and sisters including Percival (born 1851), Evelyn (born 1864), Arthus (born 1861) and Louis (born 1853).[2] He was educated at William Jacob's school in Calne[3] and Lancing College,[4] for whom he later played club football. His brother was another rugby international, Louis Birkett.[5]
Birkett was an important figure in the formation of the Rugby Football Union as well. Clapham Rovers were one of the twenty-one London and suburban football clubs that followed Rugby School rules that assembled at the Pall Mall Restaurant in Regent Street and formed the Rugby Football Union on 26 January 1871 and Brikett was not only present but also became one of the thirteen original committee members.[6] Despite his strong ties to rugby, he was known to be "found playing the Association game almost as often as Rugby" and indeed Clapham Rovers, the team he was a member of, and captained in the 1871-72 season, steadfastly remained a dual-code club.
Birkett was selected for the first ever international rugby match for England vs Scotland in 1871. In this match he scored England's first ever try, although at the time a try did not gain points, but rather was the means by which a team was granted the opportunity of converting the try into a point scoring goal. His brother Louis and his son John later also played for England.[7][8] Of his rugby ability a near contemporary account states that he "was very useful both forward and behind the scrummage, and had plenty of pace."[6]
When Reg Birkett was playing association football and rugby football the two codes had not long been separated and the term football could still apply to either. Whilst at school he played both codes and was a member of Lancing's senior soccer team in 1866-67. He then joined Lancing Old Boys,[9] and then on to Clapham Rovers FC, a club that played both codes of football and had distinguished itself in both. Birkett also represented Surrey FC.[9] In 1879 Birkett had a season in which he both reached the FA Cup final and was selected to play for England. In the 1879 FA Cup Final, played at Kennington Oval on 29 March 1879, Clapham Rovers were runners-up to Old Etonians F.C.. Birkett was the goalkeeper and was beaten at close range by a shot from Charles Clerke. However, despite letting in the only goal of the match, Birkett's prowess as a keeper was well respected and he went on to be selected for the England vs Scotland friendly international a week later on the same ground. He wore the number 9 shirt,[9] rather than the number one tha is now customary for goal keepers. Despite conceding four goals, he was on the winning side, England prevailing 5-4.[9]
The following year Clapham Rovers once again made it to the FA Cup final. The opposition this time was Oxford University A.F.C.. Clopton Lloyd-Jones scored for Clapham and combined with Birkett's clean sheet, Clapham prevailed 1-0.
Reginald married Lizette Crunden in 1881 in Cuckfield, West Sussex. They had at least two sons, Gerald (born 1883) and John (who would later captain the England rugby union side) (born 1884). A skin and fur broker by profession, he died of typhoid following an accident.[5]